ELEMENTS OF ENVIRONMENT



ELEMENTS OF ENVIRONMENT - Try to notice the environment around where you live ! consists of anything whether environmental elements that ???
Environmental elements are divided into three elements, namely elements of abiotic , biotic elements and social and cultural elements . For more explanation , please read and understand continued.


1. Elements Abiotic
Is derived from a word abiotic and biotic. A means no, while biotic means to be alive. So abiotic means no life. Ecology abiotic components include water, air, and soil
a. Water
Water that is in the earth's surface as a stagnant swamp, rivers, reservoirs and sea. The water inside the earthas groundwater. Ground water to the surface of the earth as springs or can be as pumped and drawn. Wateralso exists in the human body, animals and plants which have a very important role for survival.
b. Air
Due to the increasing industrial and motor vehicles, the current of air in large cities increasingly polluted. The pollution comes from factory smoke, smoke in motor vehicles, industrial and household waste. Given the importance of the air-conditioned for life then we must keep it clean and not polluted.
c. Ground
A land that has weathered rock mixed with the rest of living things, water and air. Soil is bagiam layer above the earth where the growth of plants and trees.

2. Elements Biotic
Biotic elements are all things that are around us in the form of living things (organisms). For example, animals and plants. Biotic ecological group includes a variety of types and species of living things. Biotic Ecosystem isdivided into two, namely producers and consumers. 
a. Producer
Living creatures are divided into groups called autotrof producers, namely the producer group is able to make food for itself. Greenery is a group of producers in terrestrial ecosystems, because it can make their own meals with the help of sunlight.
b. Consumer
Consumer groups in the classification of ecosystems often called heterotrophic, ie the organisms that feed on other organisms both consumers organism or organisms fellow producers.
Here are some types of consumer groups of organisms that depend on the type of food, namely:
 
1). Primary consumers (herbivores), takes langsungtanaman or types of other manufacturers.
 
2). Secondary consumers (carnivores), eat the primary consumers.
 
3). Tertiary consumers (consumers a high level), only eat animals eating animals.
 
4). Omnivorous (omnivores), eating plants and animals.
 
5). Eating leftovers (detrivora), take the parts of organisms that have died and convert it into organic particles, such as ants, termites and worms.

3. Social and Cultural Elements
Humans are mostly part of the elements of the ecosystem that could not be separated. Therefore, as is the case with other organisms, human survival depends also on the preservation of the ecosystem. Human impact on the environment, there are three, namely the destruction of the environment, environmental conservation, and environmental improvement .
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